By cause when separated they include:

•    Physiological: patient is in normal health  sleep jerks are an example of this type
•    Essential: without another underlying cause sometimes hereditary
•    Epileptic: part of a chronic seizure disorder
•    Symptomatic or secondary: caused by another disorder
If the cause of the patient’s myoclonus is still not clear, doctors may run additional tests including:

1.    MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)
2.    Cerebral spinal fluid exam
3.    Tests for malabsorption disorders
4.    Tests for enzyme deficiencies
5.    Biopsy of skin or leucocytes
6.    Copper studies

Alpha-feto protein, cytogenetic analysis, radiosensitivity of DNA synthesis

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